VẬN HÀNH WINDOWS

Lỗi, chẩn đoán và quay lui

Hợp đồng hỗ trợ xác định sự kiện có thể quan sát, nhóm lỗi ổn định, quyết định retry và đường quay lui an toàn.

01

Các lớp chẩn đoán

EVT

Windows Event Log

Provider registration, key lifecycle, authentication and backend correlation.

API

NCrypt status

SECURITY_STATUS/HRESULT mapping with retryability.

BCK

Backend trace

HSM/QSCD/Trusted SIC correlation without exposing secrets.

PKG

Support bundle

Versions, configuration, redacted logs and test identifier.

02

Nhóm lỗi

CategoryExampleExpected action
ConfigurationProvider not registeredRepair/reinstall; do not retry operation blindly
AuthenticationPIN/approval unavailablePrompt or fail closed under policy
PolicyAlgorithm/key operation deniedChange approved profile, not application workaround
BackendHSM/provider unavailableApply approved failover or return unavailable
DataInvalid digest/signature formatReject and record validation detail
LifecycleKey/certificate mismatchRebind or roll back under controlled procedure

03

Danh sách quay lui

  1. Stop new key creation.
  2. Preserve audit and provider configuration.
  3. Restore prior signed provider package.
  4. Verify existing key/certificate access.
  5. Run the rollback test corpus.
  6. Close the change record with evidence.